[중학영어] 4형식(S+V+IO+DO) 이론 정리

구조

• S + V + IO + DO
• 목적어가 2개: 사람(IO) + 물건/내용(DO)

예)

• I gave him a book.
• She told me the truth.

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1) 대표 4형식 동사

give, show, send, tell, ask, teach, lend, offer, buy, bring

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2) 주의사항/팁

• 순서가 핵심: 보통 사람 → 물건
  • give me a pen (O)
  • give a pen to me (3형식 변환)
• 모든 동사가 4형식 가능한 건 아님
  • explain은 보통 4형식 X → explain something to someone (3형식)

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3) 맛보기(변환)

1) I gave him a book. → I gave a book to him.
2) She bought me a gift. → She bought a gift for me.